Why Is There Pain and Suffering? A Biblical Perspective

Pain and suffering raise some of the hardest questions we face in life. Why does it hurt so deeply? Why do bad things happen? And how can a loving God allow so much brokenness? These are not shallow or faithless questions—they are human ones. People of faith have wrestled with them for centuries.

The Bible doesn’t ignore suffering or rush past it with quick explanations. Instead, it tells a larger story—a story of creation, brokenness, redemption, and restoration. While Scripture doesn’t promise a life free from pain, it does offer meaning, hope, and the assurance that suffering is not the end of the story.

Let’s explore what the Bible teaches about where pain and suffering come from, how God meets us in the midst of them, and where our hope ultimately lies.

The Beginning of Pain and Suffering

The Bible begins with a world that God called “very good.” In God’s original design, there was no pain, death, or suffering. Creation lived in harmony with its Creator.

That harmony was broken when humanity chose to turn away from God. In Genesis, Adam and Eve’s disobedience introduced sin into the world. With sin came separation, broken relationships, and the entrance of pain and death into human experience.

From that moment on, the world was no longer the way it was meant to be. Suffering became part of life—not because God desired it, but because the world itself became fractured.

Living in a Broken World

Because of sin, brokenness touches every part of creation. We see it in human choices, injustice, disease, disasters, and loss. The Bible describes creation itself as “groaning,” longing for restoration.

This brokenness doesn’t mean God is absent. It means the world is not yet healed.

Pain is not always the result of personal wrongdoing, and suffering is not a sign that God has abandoned us. Instead, Scripture acknowledges the reality of a world still waiting to be made whole.

God’s Response: Entering Our Suffering

The heart of the Christian story is this: God did not remain distant from human pain. He entered it.

In Jesus, God stepped into our broken world and experienced suffering firsthand. Jesus knew grief, betrayal, injustice, physical pain, and death. He is described as one who was deeply familiar with suffering—not removed from it.

Through the cross, Jesus took on the weight of sin and brokenness. Through the resurrection, He broke the power of death itself. This means suffering does not have the final word—hope does.

Redemption: Already Here, Not Yet Complete

Because of Jesus, redemption has already begun. Those who trust in Him are forgiven, restored to relationship with God, and given new life.

And yet, the world is still waiting for full restoration. We live in the space between what God has already done and what He has promised to complete. Pain still exists, but it is no longer without purpose or hope.

Scripture promises a future where God will make all things new—where suffering will end, tears will be wiped away, and death will be no more.

Why Does God Allow Suffering?

The Bible doesn’t offer a single, simple answer—but it does offer clarity and reassurance.

Because Love Requires Freedom
God created people with the ability to choose. Love cannot exist without freedom, and freedom carries real consequences. Much suffering flows from humanity’s misuse of that gift.

Because the World Is Still Broken
Until creation is fully restored, suffering remains part of life. God has not abandoned the world—He is actively redeeming it.

Because God Can Bring Good from Pain
God does not cause suffering, but He can work through it—shaping character, drawing people closer to Him, and bringing healing where we least expect it.

Because God’s Glory Is Often Revealed in Weakness
Time and again, Scripture shows God’s power made visible through hardship—not by removing pain immediately, but by sustaining His people within it.

How to Walk Through Pain and Suffering Today

While suffering is unavoidable, we are not left without guidance.

Turn to God Honestly
Prayer allows us to bring our grief, anger, confusion, and fear to God without pretending everything is okay.

Trust God When Answers Are Unclear
Faith doesn’t mean understanding everything—it means trusting God even when we don’t.

Lean on Community
We were never meant to carry pain alone. God often brings comfort through others who walk alongside us.

Anchor Yourself in Scripture
God’s Word reminds us that He is close to the brokenhearted and attentive to our cries.

Hold Onto Eternal Hope
This life is not the end of the story. God promises a future where pain will be fully and finally healed.

The Promise of Restoration

The Bible ends where it began—with restoration. God promises a new heaven and a new earth where brokenness is undone and God dwells fully with His people.

Evil will be defeated. Suffering will cease. Joy will be complete.

This promise does not minimize present pain—but it gives us hope to endure it.

Pain and suffering are real, heavy, and often deeply personal. The Bible does not deny their reality—but it places them within a larger story of redemption and hope.

God is not distant from suffering. He is present within it. Through Jesus, He has entered our pain, redeemed it, and promised a future where it will be no more.

Until that day, we walk by faith—turning to God in prayer, leaning on one another, and trusting that even in our darkest moments, God is still at work.

Pain and suffering are not the end of the story.
Through Christ, redemption is.